the secret discourse : linguistics : conlangs : cepperjoleddicg : the modern cepperjoleddicg dictionary

The Modern Cepperjoleddicg Dictionary

A B C D (Ð) E Æ F G (H) I Į J L M N O Ø P R S T U V W X Y (Z) Œ Þ
Click here to read a description of the Cepperjoleddicg alphabet and the Cepperjoleddicg Runes (with Pictures)

A, a

a, def. v. I/he had (the lexical verb, not modal auxiliary).
aa, ææ, onomatopoeia (laughter).
aal, wn. eel.
acg, sf. pigeon.
acwirį, sf. axe.
ad, prep. c. acc. and dat. at, by, to.
adasd, rv. to stay.
adaþnį, sn. season.
adbearan, sv. to bring, take, carry, offer. adgabįsn
adda, wm. father, forefather.
addsyggan, sv. to pull towards, bring. adgadsivan
adgangan, sv. to go, go up to, come to, enter, come down, descend. wissan adgagannað
adgavan, wv. to come towards. adgagafd
adgæddan, sv. to call to one. adgageizan
adgæffan, sv. to take down. adgivan
adisg, sn. corn, cornfield.
adjiffan, sv. to give up, give up to, give away, deliver up, put in prison. adgajun
adlæggan, wv. to put on clothes.
adseiggun, sv. to take heed. adgasaewgun
adsædan, wv. to present, offer.
adstandan, sv. to stand near. wissan adgastoðan
adstįggan, sv. to descend, come down. wissan adgasteiggan
adtiagan, sv. to touch. adgatægan
adwearpan, sv. to cast, cast down. adgawærpan
adwælun, wv. to roll to DAT.
adwiddįnn, wf. observation.
adwøppan, wv. to call.
aew, sm. eternity; du aewa, forever.
aewįnn, aj. eternal, everlasting.
aewlyddun, wv. to thank, give thanks.
aewnd, sm. envy.
aewrisder, sn. sheepfold.
afa, wm. man, husband.
afda, av. behind, backwards.
afdan, av. from behind.
afdra, av. back, backwards, again, once more; afdrabødan, to restore.
afdre, av. from behind, behind.
ag, sn. fright, fear, terror.
agdau, num. eight.
agdaudagicg, aj. eight days old.
agdautwogga, num. ninety-six.
agdud, num. eighth.
agga, wm. intellect, sense of reason.
aggan, sf. chaff.
agger, sn. ear of corn.
aglaidį, wf. lasciviousness, unchastity.
aglaidwørd, wf. indecent language.
agle, av. with difficulty.
aglicg, aj. hard, difficult.
agliþþa, sf. anguish, distress.
aglo, wf. anguish, affliction, tribulation.
agma, wm. spirit.
agmædįnn, wf. inspiration.
agra, sm. field.
agran, sn. fruit; agran bearan, to bear fruit.
agranlaus, aj. fruitless, barren.
aifo (gen. aewr), sf. ewe, sheep.
aigd, sf. property.
aigdrun, wv. to beg for, pray, desire.
aigg, def. v. I/he own(s).
aiggan, sv. to own, to ought to. g'œyggan
aiggicga stas, sf. genetive case.
aiggįnn, wf. goods.
aiggum, we own.
ain, num. one, alone, only; indef. pr. one, a certain one.
ainabœr, sm. only son: ainabœra, only child.
ainfalþ, num. onefold, simple, single.
ainfalþ, wn. simplicity, goodness of disposition.
ainicg, w. aj. any.
ainvhær, indef. pr. everyone, each.
air, sn. copper.
airinnun, wv. to be a messenger. ðð
airr, sm. messenger.
airssmiþþa, wm. coppersmith.
aisdan, wv. to revere.
aiþ, sm. oath.
aiþį, wf. care-giver; surrogate mother, babysitter.
ald, sf. age, generation.
alf (pl. ælf), sm. elf.
alg, sf. temple.
alje, av. together, collectively
all, aj. all.
alle, av. in general; n'alle, for no one.
allwaldand, sm. Xtian god: Jehovah, Yaweh.
aluw, aj. of olives; aluw feirguni, Mount of Olives.
aluw, sn. olive oil.
alþan, sv. to grow old. g'ælþan
am, def. v. I am.
ams, wm. shoulder.
an, prep. acc. and dat, in, on, upon.
anagicge, av. straightway, at once, suddenly.
anan, sv. to end, to run out, to expire, to die. g'urun
anaugan, sv. to add to. ang'augðan
anbyddan, sv. to bid, command, order. angabøan
ancwimman, sv. to come near, approach. wissan angacumman
ancwiss, sf. blasphemy.
ancwiþþa, sf. anguish, distress, tribulation.
ancwyan, wv. to arouse, make alive.
and, prep. c. acc. throughout.
andbagd, sm. servant.
andbagd, wn. service, ministry.
andbægdan, wv. to serve, minister to.
andbindan, sv. to loose, unbind, explain. andgabundan
andbiþþan, sv. to blame, reproach, threaten, charge. andgabuððan
andbundnan, wv. to become unbound, be loosened.
andbœgd, sf. ransom.
anderug ... eþþau, either ... or.
andgæddan, sv. to call to one, profess, confess, acknowledge, give thanks to. andgageizan
andgæffan, sv. to answer. andgivan
andgyllan, wv. to disclose, open, uncover, reveal.
andgyllįnn, wf. uncovering, revelation.
andgœyran, wv. to listen to, obey, hear.
andnagdi, sn. evening.
andnimman, sv. to receive. andganomman
andnimmicga stas, sf. accusative case.
andnįþþ, aj. contrary.
andnomm, aj. acceptable.
andrinnan, sv. to compete, dispute. andgarunðan
andsagan, sv. to strive against ACC. angasavan
andstandan, sv. to withstand. wissan andgastoðan
andstæþi, sm. adversary.
andwearþ, aj. present, in person.
andwearþį, sn. presence, person; inn andwierþa, before, in the presence of GEN.
andwæsan, wv. to unclothe ACC, take off ACC's clothes. -vi (with sicg) to undress (oneself).
andwørd, sn. answer.
andwœrdan, wv. answer.
andœyggo, av. openly.
andþagd, aj. circumspect.
anfilg, sn. recommendation.
anfilgan, sv. to commit to DAT. angafulgan
angafulgan , pp. n. of anfilgan, used as a noun, tradition.
angavan, wv. to take hold of ACC. angagafd
angæddan, sv. to call on. angageizan
angnįun, sv. to stoop down. wissan angagnyððan
angnouan, wv. to lay, lay down.
angwu, aj. narrow.
anlaugn, aj. hidden, secret.
anlaugne, av. secretly.
anlæggan, wv. to lay on.
anlæggįnn, wf. a laying on: rest
anmellan, wv. to enroll.
anmægdan, wv. to do violence, injure, damage, revile.
anmind, sf. supposition.
annyan, wv. to renew.
anprangan, sv. to oppress. angaprangan
ansd, sf. favour, grace.
ansdicg, aj. gracious.
anstœdįnn, wf. nose.
antrimpan, sv. to tread on. wissan angatrudan
anwearþ, aj. future.
anþer, aj. other; anþer ... anþer, the one ... the other.
anþængan, sv. to think, ponder, reason. angaþuwgdan
anþrausdan, wv. to comfort.
ar, av. (comp. err), soon, early.
arbaiðan, wv. to work, toil.
arbaiþ, sf. work, toil, labour.
argo, wf. coward.
arm, aj. poor. -sm. arm.
armajeirzį, wf. mercy. -aj. merciful.
armajeirzþa, sf. pity, mercy, charity, alms.
arman, wv. to pity, have pity on.
arn, sf. summer. arnænd, Mabon.
arnie, av. surely, safely.
arwa, wf. arrow.
arwarsgodð, wn. mile (lit., [the distance of] an arrow-shot).
asd, sm. branch, bough.
asgo, wf. cinder, ash.
asillu, sm. ass.
asillucwearnu, sf. a mill-stone, lit. ass-mill.
audicg, aj. blessed.
audufnį, wn. blessedness.
aufdo, av. perhaps.
augan, sv. to add, increase. g'augðan
augo, wn. eye.
augodœro, wn. window.
auro, wn. ear.
auver, aj. worthless.
auverįnn, (no set gender - usually declined in the feminine declension) (an insult).
auþda, sf. wilderness, desert.
av, prep. c. dat. of, from, by, away from, out of.
avblodan, sv. to sacrifice ACC to DAT. avgabløþan
avcwiþþan, sv. to renounce, forsake. avgacwæððan
avdaubnan, wv. to become deaf.
avdobnan, wv. to be silent.
avdøan, wv. to fatigue.
avdrynga, wm. drunkard.
avdrœysan, wv. to cast down.
avdsyggan, sv. to push off; to take, draw ACC aside. avgadsivan
avdum, aj. next.
avdumsd, aj. last.
avdœyþan, wv. to kill, put to death.
avedda, wm. glutton.
aver, aj. strong, violent, great, mighty. -prep. c. acc. and dat., av. after, according to.
averdag, sm. the next day.
avere, av. excessively.
avergangan, sv. to follow ACC, go after ACC. avergagannað
averlaizdan, wv. to follow after.
avgangan, sv. to depart. wissan avgagannað
avguþ, aj. idol.
avgyddį, wf. ungodliness.
avha, sf. river, water.
avleddįnn, wf. forgiveness, remission.
avlæggįnn, wf. procrastination.
avliadan, sv. to dismiss. avgaleððan
avliffnan, wv. to be ignored.
avlinnan, sv. to depart. wissan avgalennan
avmeiddan, sv. to cut off. avgameiðð
avmærrįnn, wf. deceitfulness.
avmøan, wv. to fatigue.
avnimman, sv. to take away. avganomman
avsæzįnn, wf. divorcement.
avscsymban, sv. to push ACC aside. gacsumþan
avsædan, wv. to divorce.
avslagan, sv. to kill, slay. avslagan
avslauþnan, wv. to be amazed, be beside oneself.
avsliapan, sv. to fall asleep. avslæpan
avsnįþþan, sv. to cut off, kill. avgasneiddan
avstandan, sv. to stand off, depart. wissan avgastoðan
avstas, sf. a standing off, falling off or away; inn avstas, being alone.
avswearfan, sv. to wipe out, make extinct. avgasworfan
avtœrnan, wv. to be torn away.
avvhapnan, wv. to be choked, be quenched.
avvhæpan, wv. to choke, quench.
avwearpan, sv. to cast away, put away. avgawærpan
avwælun, wv. to roll away.
avwændan, wv. to turn away.
aþþan, cj. but, however, still, yet.

B, b

badder, aj. better.
badnan, wv. to better.
bazd, aj. best.
bai (acc. bans, dat. baim, nom. acc. neut. ba), num. both.
baider, aj. bitter.
baidrį, wf. bitterness.
balg, sm. leather bag, wine-skin, bottle.
banda, sf. band, bond.
bandwa, sf. sign, token.
bansd (acc. pl. bansdans), sm. barn.
barirįnn, aj. of barley.
barm, sm. lap.
barn, sn. child; barna ussædan, to beget children to.
barnillįnn, wf. childhood.
barnillo, wn. little child, runt.
barnisg, aj. childish.
bauð, aj. mentally handicapped.
bavm, sm. tree.
bearan, sv. to bear, carry, bring forth. gabįsn
bearg, wf. hill.
beargan, sv. to preserve, protect. gabeargan
beargd, aj. bright, manifest.
beargde, av. brightly, clearly.
benn, wm. laceration - a long, straight wound with clean edges.
bæd, sn. bed.
bælun, wv. to torment, plague.
bælþį, wf. boldness.
bænda, wm. prisoner.
bændun, wv. to give a sign, signify.
biall, wf. bell.
bidda, sf. request, prayer.
biddan, sv. to ask, beg, entreat, pray. gabeððan
biergdan, wv. to declare, reveal, manifest.
biergdan, wv. to reveal.
biergdįnn, wf. appearance, manifestation.
biergdįnn, wf. brightness; inn biergdįnn, openly.
bigg, aj. rich.
bild, aj. spooked, startled (especially of animals and children, but this term may be applied to adults to connote cowardice).
bindan, sv. to bind. gabundan
binne, prep. c. acc. and dat. around, against, near.
biørro, sm. pl. parents.
biuwgd, aj. accustomed, wont.
biuwgda, sn. custom.
bį, post. acc. according to, on account of, for.
bįaugnan, wv. to become larger.
bįbyddan, sv. to offer. bįbœan
bįchi, sn. strife.
bįddan, sv. to bite. gabeizan
bįdwaewllan, wv. to cause ACC to create a delay.
bįfana, wm flag.
bįfasd, rv. to be moved, to be inspired.
bįfeaggo, wf. covetousness.
bįgd, wm. boaster.
bįglæggan, sv. to deride, laugh to scorn. bįglaewggan
bįlaiggan, sv. to mock. bįlįggan
bįlįchun, wv. to resemble DAT.
bįmaid, sn. circumcision.
bįmaiddan, sv. to circumcise. bįmiedðan
bįnag, interj. it is permitted, is lawful.
bįnimman, sv. to extract; dsunþu bįnimman, to remove a tooth; luwcgøþlįr bįnomm, vanilla extract. bįnomman
bįnœgd, pp. sufficient.
bįnyddan, sv. to enjoy. bįnuddan
bįrespan, wv. to cause ACC to itch.
bįscsįnnan, sv. to shine through. bįscsynnan
bįsd, sn. leaven.
bįseiggun, sv. to see, look, look round on. bįsaewgun
bįsædan, wv. to beset, set round.
bįsiddan, sv. to sit about, sit near/next to DAT. bįsiððan
bįsiddand, m. neighbor.
bįsmįddan, sv. to smear. bįsmeirran
bįspįun, sv. to spit upon. bįspyððan
bįstucgu, sn. a stumbling.
bįswaran, sv. to swear, adjure, conjure. bįswœran
bįwændan, wv. to shun.
bįwindan, sv. to wrap round, enwrap. bįwundan
bįþlaiggan, sv. to cherish. bįþlįggan
bįþþe, bįþþicg, cj. & prep. while, whilst, when, during; av. afdra bįþþe (bįþþicg), afterward, thereupon.
bįþþnuicga dufnįstas, sf. future tense.
blandan, sv. to mix. blændana gaew, tossed salad.
bliassan, sv. to blow (air). gablessan
blind, aj. blind.
blinda, blindand, wm. blind man. blindanda, wf. blind woman.
blindan, wv. to blind.
blindnan, wv. to become blind.
blįþþ, aj. happy.
blįþþį, wf. happiness.
blodan, sv. to worship, revere, honor. gabløþan
bloma, wm. flower.
bloþ, sn. blood.
bløþinnassu, sm. service, worship.
bluwun, sv. to beat, strike, scourge. gableggan
blœyþan, wv. to make void, abolish.
bnauan, sv. to rub, massage. gabnaun
boda, sf. advantage.
boga, sf. sing. a letter of the alphabet; -pl. bogan, book; bogan avsæzįnns, a bill of divorcement.
bogarį, sm. scribe.
bødan, wv. to do good, avail, help, profit.
bødan, wv. to make useful; afdrabødan, to restore.
børga, wm. citizen.
braðe, av. all of a sudden.
bragda, pret. I/he brought.
braidį, wf. breadth.
braið (gen. braiz), aj. broad.
bræga, sf. disagreement.
brænnan, wv. to burn.
bricgan, sv. to break, quarrel, fight. gabricgan
brimmill, wn. seal (the sea mammal).
bringan, sv. to bring, lead; wundan bringan, to wound. gabrugð
brinnan, sv. to burn. gabernnan
brinno, wf. fever.
broþer, m. brother.
broþersluf, wf. brotherly love.
broþran, m. pl. brethren.
brucga, sf. fragment.
brugg, aj. useful.
brunna, wm. well, spring, fountain.
brunsd, sf. holocaust.
bruwþ, sf. bride, daughter-in-law.
bruwþafa, sm. bridegroom.
brynni, sm. mail: coat of mail.
brynno, wf. sternum.
bryygan, wv. to use, partake of.
bunda, sf. bond.
bursd, f. breast.
busn, (bysn) sf. command, order.
bvan, wv. to dwell, inhabit.
bvįnn, wf. dwelling, dwelling-place, abode.
byddan, sv. c. gen. to await, expect, look for. gabøan
byggan, wv. to buy.
byyggan, sv. to bend. gabuwiggað
byþþ, sm. table.
bœgda, wv. I/he bought.
bœr, sm. son, child.
bœrd, sn. board, see fozbœrd.
bœrdmaire, aj., av. above sea-level.
bœrð, sf. birth; bœrðdag, birthday.
bœrðswørda, sn. genealogy.
bœrg, f. city, town.
bœrie, av. gladly, willingly.
bœrwæddu, sf. town-wall.
bœrþį, sm. pleasure.

C, c

calcinnassu, sm. adultery, fornication.
cald, aj. cold.
calfo, wf. calf.
cann, def. v. I/he know.
car, sn. vessel, pitcher.
cara, sf. care, anxiety.
carun, wv. to care for, be concerned about.
caupædan, wv. to buffet, cuff, strike with the palm of the hand.
caupvun, wv. to traffic.
cellisn, sn. tower.
Cepper (pl. Ceppra, gen. sg. Cøppru, gen. pl. Cøpprun), sm. one of the Cepperjoleddic people, who live in the modern-day Faeroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, and northern Canada. [Cepper, from ceppa + -r (agentive), ultimately from PGerm *kippa, "twig, stick," and taken to mean "rune."]
Ceppslai, sm. an alternate name of the Fordsmender. see Wœrzscsįria.
cædill, sm. kettle.
cælgo, wf. harlot.
cænnan, wv. to make known.
ciddlan, wv. to tickle.
cilþį, wf. womb.
cindįnn, wf. ruler, governor.
cinnu, sf. cheek.
cniøddan, wv. to tickle, arouse.
cnon, sv. to overwhelm.
cny (pl. cniuwn), sn. knee.
cnyssan, wv. to kneel.
crysdan, sv. to gnash with the teeth, grind the teeth. gacursdan
csįnnan, sv. to bud, grow, spring up. gacsynnan
csull, sm. cloak.
csund, pp. born.
csunnan, sv. to know. gacsunþ
csunþ (pp. of csunnan), known.
csunþa, pret. I knew.
csusd, sf. proof, test.
csycgan, wv. to kiss.
csynn, sn. generation.
csynþan, wv. to make known.
csynþį, sn. knowledge.
csyssan, sv. to test. gacsįssan
curd, sf. gnashing.
cwainun, wv. to weep.
cwearrį, wf. meekness.
cwenn, sf. woman.
cwimman, sv. to come, arrive. wissan gacumman
cwinnacsund, aj. female.
cwinnįnn, wf. female.
cwinno, wf. wife.
cwisdan, wv. to throw away.
cwisdįnn, wf. waste.
cwisdnan, wv. to be thrown away.
cwiss, sf. a saying, speech.
cwiþþan, sv. to speak; yvillcwiþþan, to speak evil of GEN; weale cwiþþan, to speak well of GEN. gacwæððan
cwumþ, sf. assembly, Gathering (of Witches).
cwy, aj. alive, quick, living.
cwyan, wv. to give life to.
cwynnan, wv. to be made alive.
cwyþþu, sm. body, womb.
cwyþþugafd, aj. pregnant; cwyþþugafdo, a woman being with child.
cœrn, sn. grain.
cœrr, aj. heavy.
cœrþa, sf. weight, burden.
cœysan, wv. to prove, test, taste.

D, d

daban, sv. to beseem, happen, befall. wissan gadæbað
dag, sm. day.
dail, sf. portion, share.
dailan, wv. to deal out, divide, share.
dal, sn. dale, valley, ditch.
dalþ, av. down; undalþ, to the bottom; dalþa, below; dalþro, from below.
dar, def. v. I/he dare(s).
dauf, aj. deaf, dull, hardened.
daun, sf. smell, odour, savour.
daupþa, sf. deafness, hardness, obduracy.
dauþ, aj. dead.
dauþnan, wv. to die, perish.
dauþu, sm. death.
deþþ, sf. deed.
dæddan, wv. to suckle.
dærn, aj. dull; -wn. a dullard, fool.
disþdailan, wv. to share, divide.
disþgnyppan, sv. to break ACC asunder. disþgagnįppan
disþsgrinnan, wv. to become torn, be rent apart.
disþsgrįddan, sv. to rend, tear apart. disþgasgreiððan
disþsiddan, sv. to settle upon, seize upon. disþgasiððan
disþtearan, sv. to tear to pieces. disþgatœran
disþtæggan, wv. destroy.
disþtæggįnn, wf. dispersion.
disþwillun, sv. to plunder. disþgawyllun
disþwiss, sf. dissolution.
dixn, aj. made of earth, earthen.
dixnan, sv. to knead. gadixn
dufnį, wf. action, doing.
dįun, sv. to die. gadauþan
dof, aj. becoming, fit.
dom, sm. judgment, opinion.
døman, wv. to judge, pronounce judgment, condemn.
døman, wv. to judge.
draban, sv. to hew out. gadraban
dragan, sv. to drag, draw. gadraewn
draifan, wv. to trouble, vex.
drang, sn. a drink.
dranginnufnį, wn. soberness, sobriety, temperance.
drængan, wv. to give ACC to DAT to drink.
drængan, wv. to give to drink.
wv. to defecate.
dringan, sv. to drink. gadrongan
drįffan, sv. to drive. gadyrffan
drobnan, wv. to become anxious, troubled.
drobnan, wv. to become troubled, anxious.
drøban, wv. to cause trouble, stir up, excite to uproar.
dryggan, sv. to serve as soldier. gadruggað
dryngįnn, wf. drunkenness.
dryr, sm. fall.
dryssan, sv. fall upon, press against, crowd upon. gadryssan
drysso, wf. slope.
drœgd, sm. soldier.
drœgdinnun, wv. to war.
drœxna, sf. crumb, fragment.
drœygdinnassu, sm. warfare.
dsulgu, aj. firm, steadfast.
dsundnan, wv. to succumb to fire.
dsungo, wf. tongue.
dsunþu, sm. tooth.
dsurweran, wv. to doubt.
dsycgan, sv. to go about, visit. gadsuxdan
dsyggan, sv. to draw, lead, guide, take. gadsivan
du, prep. c. dat. to, towards: dumœrgįnn, tomorrow.
duad, av. in order to.
duadgangan, sv. to go to DAT, come to DAT. wissan duadgagannað
duadrinnan, sv. to run to. wissan duadgarunðan
duadsniun, sv. to hasten towards DAT. duadgasniun
dugan, sv. to be good for, profit. gadivan
dugawindan, sv. to entangle. dugagawundan
dugginnan, wv. to begin, undertake.
dulþ, sf. feast.
dumbnan, wv. to hold one's peace, be silent or still.
dumf, aj. dumb.
dun, sv. to do, make. gadun
durinnan, sv. to run to. wissan dugarunðan
dustødan, wv. to begin.
duvhe, av. why, wherefore.
duþþe, cj. therefore.
dwaewll, wn. delay.
dwaewllan, wv. to delay.
dwall, aj. foolish.
dwalmun, wv. to be foolish.
dwalswœrdį, wf. foolish talking.
dwælþa, sf. foolishness.
dypp, aj. deep.
dyppį, wf. depth.
dyppþa, sf. depth.
dyr, sn. wild beast.
dœgd, sf. feast.
dœgder, f. daughter.
dœr, sn. door.
dœrsan, sv. to dare. gadarran
dœrsward, sm. door-keeper.
dœypan, wv. wash oneself.
dœypįnn, wf. washing.
dœyvan, wv. to make deaf, harden.
dœyþan, wv. to put to death.
dœyþįnn, wf. the peril of death.

E, e

e, pers. pr. he.
earrį, aj. astray, erring.
earþa, sf. earth.
earþacsund, aj. chthonic.
earþįnn, aj. earthly.
eavha, wm. horse.
eavhadsunþu, sm. thornbush, lit. horse tooth.
eaxna, num. eleven.
ech, pers. pr. I.
eþþau, cj. or, else.

Æ, æ

ædd, wn. egg.
æggian, sv. to incite GEN.
ælg, wf. elk.
æll, cj. than, except, unless, save.
ællan, wv. to fatten.
ællcsunþ, aj. foreign, strange.
ælle, prep. c. dat. except.
æller, av. elsewhere.
ællgalįch, av. otherwise.
ællį, aj. other, another.
ællįnn, wf. ell, cubit.
ælþe, av. in another direction; avlįþþan ælþ, to go away.
ælþre, av. from elsewhere, from all sides, from every quarter.
ænd, sm. end.
ændlaus, aj. endless.
æran, wv. to plough.
ærv, sn. heritage.
ærva, wm. heir.
ærvnymma, wm. inheritance.
ærvo, wf. heiress.
ærvswearþan, to inherit. ærvswyrðan
ærwo, av. in vain, without a cause.
æsnį, sm. servant.
æx, cj. but, yet, still, ni æx = næx, æxni, nevertheless.

F, f

fa, def. v. I/he had (the lexical verb, not the modal auxiliary). This form is much older and more archaic than the form a. fa usually appears in legal documents and poetry as linguistic archaicism.
fader (gen. fæder), m. father.
fadrįnn, wf. paternity; pl. parents.
fadrufnį, wn. family, race, lineage.
fagginnun, wv. to rejoice, be glad.
faggþ, sf. joy, gladness.
-falþ, aj. -fold; ainfalþ, onefold, simple; fidurfalþ, fourfold.
falþan, sv. to fold, close. gafolðan
fana, wm. bit of cloth, patch.
fang, sm. a catching.
fangan, sv. to catch, arrest. gafingað
far, aj. beautiful, suitable, fit.
faran, sv. to fare, go. wissan gafuran
fasdan, wv. to fast, hold firm, keep.
fasdufnį, wn. fasting, observance.
fau, aj. few, a few.
faur, aj. well-behaved.
faþa, sf. hedge.
feaggu, sn. money.
feaggufrixį, wf. covetousness, greed.
feaggujearn, aj. avaricious.
feaggujearnį, wf. covetousness.
fearaiggan, sv. to partake of. fearg'œyggan
feargrįppan, sv. to seize, catch hold. feargagruppan
fearguni, sn. mountain.
fearinna, sf. accusation, charge.
fearinnun, wv. to accuse.
fearn, aj. old.
fearraþre, av. from afar.
fearre, av. far, far off; followed by dat. far from.
fearvhu, sm. world.
fearwįddall, sn. spectacle.
fearwįddan, wv. to gaze around.
feian, wv. to find fault with.
fæcg, def. v. I/he left, went, set out.
fær- prefix, paternal. færbroþer, paternal uncle.
fiara, sf. region, district.
fiddan, sv. to travail in birth. gafuddan
fiian, wv. to hate.
fiiand, m. enemy.
fiiaþwa, sf. hatred.
filgan, sv. to hide, conceal, bury. gafulgan
fill, sn. skin, hide.
fillgri, sn. den, cave, hiding-place.
fillįnn, aj. leathern.
fillu, aj., very much.
fillulauf, aj. very precious, costly.
fillusna, sf. multitude.
filluwørdan, wv. to talk much, use many words.
filluwœrdį, wf. much talking.
fimf, num. five.
fimfteaxna, num. fifteen.
fimftwogga, num. sixty.
find, num. fifth.
findateaxnd, num. seventeenth.
finger, sm. finger.
fingragulþ, sn. ring, finger-ring.
finþan, sv. to find. gafunðan (gafanðan)
fisg, sm. fish.
fisga, wm. fisher.
fisgun, wv. to fish.
fįnnan, wv. to pity.
flodu, sf. stream, river.
floggan, sv. to lament, bewail. gafloggan
flyggan, sv. to flee. wissan gaflįjjan
flyvan, sv. to fly. wissan gaflavan
flœgg, sm. flight.
fodu, sm. foot.
fozbœrd, sn. footstool.
fœdįnn, wf. meat, food.
fødran, wv. to nourish, bring up.
førgdan, wv. to fear, be afraid.
fœrgdį, wf. fear, astonishment.
frabyggan, wv. to sell.
fracsunnan, sv. to despise. fragacsunþ
fracsunþ, pp. despised.
fracwimman, sv. to spend. wissan fragacumman
fracwiþþan, sv. to curse, jynx. fragacwæððan
fradailan, wv. to distribute.
fraew (pl. fraifan), sn. seed.
fraisan, sv. to tempt. gafraisþan
frajifd, sf. a giving away, espousal.
frajiffan, sv. to grant. fragajun
fraleddufnį, wn. forgiveness, remission, deliverance.
fraliadan, sv. to liberate, let free. fragaleððan
fralusnan, wv. to go astray, be lost.
fram, prep. c. dat. from.
framald, aj. of great age.
framgagd, sf. progress, furtherance.
framwearþį, av. henceforward.
fraslindan, sv. to swallow up. fragaslendan
frawearpan, sv. to cast away. fragawærpan
frawearþan, sv. to become corrupt. wissan fragawyrðan
frawærdan, wv. to destroy, spoil, corrupt, disfigure.
frawillun, sv. to rob, take forcibly. fragawyllun
frawissan, sv. to spend ACC completely, exhaust. fragasod
frawįdd, sn. punishment.
frawįddan, sv. to avenge. fragawudðan
frawįddand, m. avenger.
frawørgan, wv. to sin.
frawœrgd, aj. sinful; -wn. sinner.
frawœrgdįnn, wf. evil-doing, sin.
freagnan, sv. to find out, learn by inquiry, ask, seek. gafragnað
fræmme, av. further.
fræþan, sv. to understand, perceive, think, know. gafraiþan
fræþį, sn. understanding.
fricg, aj. greedy.
fricgall, sm. freedom.
fr'iddan, sv. to eat up, devour. frag'addan
fr'isdufnį, wn. temptation.
frį, aj. free.
frįiand, m. lover.
frįiaþwa, sf. love.
frįiun, wv. to love.
frįsagd, sf. example. binne frįsagd, for example.
froþ, aj. wise.
froþe, av. wisely.
frød, wf. wisdom.
frum, aj. the former, prior.
fruma, sm. beginning.
frumabœr, sm. first-born.
frynsd, aj. first, foremost, best.
frœyiinand, m. husband.
frœyiinnun, to take a husband.
frœyinnun, wv. to exercise leadership.
frœyįa, wn. husband.
fubb, wn. button.
fugall, sm. bird, fowl.
fula, wm. foal.
full, aj. full.
fullafæggan, wv. to satisfy, serve.
fullatœggįnn, aj. perfect.
fullo, wf. fullness.
fun, n. fire.
funicg, aj. fiery.
funnan, wv. to become full, fill.
fuwll, aj. foul.
fybblænn, wn. man's nipple.
fydder, num. four.
fydderdag, av. space of four days.
fydderfalþ, num. fourfold.
fyddertweaxna, num. sixteen.
fyddertwogga, num. forty-eight.
fylgįnn, aj. hidden.
fyllan, wv. to fill, fulfill.
fylxnį, sn. the thing hidden, a secret.
fœggo, wf. fox. galįch fœggo gaficgana, in serious trouble (lit. fucked like a fox).
fœr, prep. c. acc. along; -av. before.
fœra, prep. c. dat. before.
fœracwiþþan, sv. to prophesy, foretell. fœragacwæððan
fœradœrį, sn. front stoop.
fœragang, sn. curtain, veil, drape.
fœragangan, sv. to go before. wissan fœragagannað
fœragædįggan, sv. to inform beforehand, foretell. fœragagædeiggan
fœragænga, wm. governor.
fœrastandan, sv. to stand near. wissan fœragastoðan
fœratænnį, sn. sign, token.
fœrbįgangan, sv. to go before, precede. wissan fœrbįgannað
fœrbyddan, sv. to forbid, command. fœrbøan
fœrcwiþþan, sv. to make excuse, excuse. fœrcwæððan
fœrd, sf. committee.
fœrfœgd, sf. amends.
fœrgangan, sv. to pass by. wissan fœrgannað
fœrgd, aj. fearful, afraid.
fœrlæggįnn, wf. a putting before, exhibiting.
fœrsįððan, cj. before.
fœrsniun, sv. to anticipate DAT. fœrsniun
fœrþe, av. first, beforehand.

G, g

gaad (gen. gaaz, pl. gææde), sn. act of anger.
gabearan, sv. to compare. gabearan
gablįþþįan, wv. to pity.
gacænnan, wv. to make known.
gacsunnan, wv. to persuade.
gacsunþ, sf. persuasion.
gacsusd, sf. test.
gacsyssan, sv. to approve. gacsyssan
gacwiss, aj. consenting. -sf. consent.
gadu, wf. street.
gaew, sn. salad.
gaewi, sn. region.
gafd, sf. captivity.
gafdnan sicg, wv. to join oneself to ACC, join ACC.
gafdnan, wv. to be attached to DAT.
gafilg, sn. burial.
gafilgan, sv. to hide, conceal, bury. gafilgað
gagaidd, sn. promise.
gagaiddan, sv. to promise. gagaiddan
gagaillan, wv. to heal.
gagamainan, wv. to make common, to defile.
gagangan, sv. to happen. wissan gagangan
gagæje, av. connectedly, consecutive.
gaggan, sv. to hang. gagon
gagrefd, sf. order, decree.
gagyddįnn, wf. piety, godliness.
gaid, sm. goat.
-gaid, suffix sn. -ment, -hood - a state of being suffix.
gaiddan, sv. to call name, order, command, invite. gajieddað
gaiddia, see gagangan.
gaiddu, sm. mannerism.
gaidį, sf. order, command.
gaidu, sn. want, lack.
gaigg, sn. pair.
gaigga, wm. companion.
gaiggo, wf. comparison.
g'aiginnun, wv. to take advantage of ACC.
gaill, aj. whole, sound, safe.
gaillan, wv. to heal.
gaim, sf. village, town, country place.
gaimøþlį, sn. home.
gainnan, wv. to become whole, be healed.
gairu, sn. sting.
gaisd, sf. violence.
gaisdan, wv. to strive, fight.
g'aisdan, wv. to revere.
gaisian, wv. usgaisian, wv. to deprive ACC of intellect; pass. to be beside oneself.
gaizįnn, aj. belonging to a goat; -wn. young goat, kid.
gaiþ, sf. field, heath.
gaiþna, wm. a male pagan.
gaiþno, wf. a female pagan.
gaiþwicg, aj. pagan.
galdan, sv. to tend, feed and water. gagældð
galde, av. rather, niþþe galde, by no means.
galf, aj. half.
galfgaduna dufnįstas, sf. imperfect aspect.
galga, wm. cross, gallows.
galįch, aj. like, similar.
galįchan, wv. to please, take pleasure in.
galįche, av. like, in the same manner.
galįchlauþ, pr. what sort of.
galįchun, wv. to liken ACC to DAT, compare.
gall, sm. neck.
galz, aj. halt, lame.
gamærran, wv. to offend.
gamf, aj. maimed.
gamunan, sv. remember. gamunan
gana, wm. cock (the animal and the male member).
ganag, interj. it suffices.
gandu, sf. hand.
ganduwœrgd, aj. wrought by hand.
gandwicg, aj. clever.
gandwøþlį, sn. glove.
gandwufnį, wn. cleverness.
gang, sm. road, way.
gangan, sv. to go. wissan gagannað
ganog, aj. & av. enough, sufficient.
gansa, sf. multitude.
gard, aj. hard.
gard, sm. house, household, court.
garda, wm. yard, fold.
garde, av. severely.
gardjeardo, wf. hardness or heart, hard-heartedness.
gardu, sf. sting.
g'arman, wv. to have pity on, pity.
garun, sf. market-place.
gasd, sm. guest.
gaseddan, wv. to set, lay, place, add, appoint, restore.
gasgafd, sf. creation, creature.
gasgaidnan, wv. to become parted.
gasgæþan, wv. to shed.
gasgod, aj. shed.
gasgogg, sm. pair of shoes.
gasnþa, wm. vehicle.
gastandan, sv. to stay, remain. wissan gastandað
gatœrþ, sf. destruction.
gaugsd, aj. the highest.
gauje, av. high, highly.
gaunun, wv. to worry; gaunun ymme ACC, to worry about ACC.
gaunþa, sm. worry.
gaur, aj. sad, troubled, mournful, sorrowful.
gaurþa, sf. sorrow.
gauvaþ, sm. head.
gauvaþnæmicga stas, sf. nominative case.
gavan, wv. to have, hold, secure; esteem; consider; yvillgavan, to be ill; wearse gavan, to be worse; gafa-gana gavan, to hold captive; avdumsd gavan, to lie at the point of death; fearra gavan sicg, to be far from; gauvaþ gavan ad, to be ready for. pret. œfðe, gagafd
gæbban, sv. to raise, lift up. gagæbban
gædan, wv. to hate.
gælla, sf. Hel, hell.
gæbį, wf. riches.
gædį, sn. hatred.
gæriį, sm. army.
gærįan, wv. to praise.
gįddo, wf. fever.
gįggan sicg, wv. to hie DAT, hurry to DAT.
gįrį (old imperative used as an interjection), come here!; gįrį ni! no! don't! stop!
gįsn, wn. horror.
gįsnan, wv. to be aghast.
gįvį, sn. appearance.
glaew (pl. glaifan), sn. grave, tomb.
glaewasnan, pl. tombs.
glaggwe, av. exactingly.
glaif, sm. loaf, bread.
glain, sm. hill.
glar, wn. glass.
glaud, sm. lot.
glaupan, sv. to leap. wissan gaglœypan
glaþan, sv. to load, lade. gaglœþan
glæggan, sv. to laugh. gaglaewggan
gliddmynnan, wv. to shine, glitter.
glifdu, sm. thief.
gliffan, sv. to steal. gagleffan
glįddum, aj. left; as subst. fem. the left hand or side.
glįian, dec. pl.; tent.
gluwder, aj. pure.
gluwdrį, wf. purity.
glyððasd, rv. to prosper, thrive.
glymma, wm. hearing.
gnaew, aj. low, humble.
gnasvhicg, aj. soft, tender.
gnįun, sv. to bow. wissan gagnyððan
gnouan, wv. to lower, abase.
goð, aj. good.
gof (gen. gœf, pl. gœwan), wf. (pagan) temple.
golun, wv. to injure.
g'ousgun, wv. to humiliate.
gøð, wf. goodness.
gøðcsund, aj. of noble birth.
gørinnassu, sm. whoredom, adultery.
gørinnun, wv. to commit adultery.
gørinnund, pres. part. adulterer.
gørinnunda, pres. part. fem. adulteress.
gørna, wm. horn-blower.
gørnan, wv. to blow a horn, trumpet.
graewduwfo, wf. turtle-dove.
grain, aj. clean, pure.
grainan, wv. to make clean, cleanse.
grainįnn, wf. cleansing, purification.
gras, sn. blade of grass; grasan, pl. grass, lawn.
grava, sf. ditch.
gravan, sv. to dig. gagrifd
greddun, wv. to be greedy or hungry.
griadan, sv. to lament. gagrødan
græzlan (sicg), wv. to make ACC afraid of NOM. Note: the use of the reflexive sicg here is optional. sicg is often used to lend a sense of emphasis to the statement.
græzlo, wf. panic, fear.
griadicg, aj. greedy.
grįppan, sv. to seize, lay hold of, take (prisoner). gagruppan
grod, sn. roof.
grofa, sf. den, hole, cave.
groþicg, aj. victorious, triumphant.
grøpan, wv. to call, cry out.
grundu, sm. ground.
grunduwæddu, sf. foundation.
grunga, sm. staff.
grycgan, wv. to crow.
guð, aj. godly, of a god.
guðe, av. godly.
gugd, sf. mind.
gulþ, aj. gracious. -sn. gold.
guma, wm. groom.
gumacsund, wm. male, one of the male sex.
gumįnn, aj. male.
gumms aj. old.
gund, sm. dog, hound.
gundain, sn. hundred.
gundainfalþa, num. one hundred-and-twentyfold.
gunsla, sn. prayer.
gunslan, wv. to pray.
gunslastaþ, sm. altar.
gup, sm. hip.
gurd, sn. treasure.
gusn, wn. contents.
guw, sn. temple.
guwnger, sm. hunger.
guþ, sm. god.
guþlaus, aj. atheistic.
guþsbløsdrį, sm. a religious man.
gydda, wm. priest.
gyddan, sv. to pour. gagrįddan
gyddinnassu, sm. office of a priest, ministration.
gyddinnun, wv. to be a priest.
gyddisg, aj. divine.
gyffan, sv. to complain. gaguffan
gyggan, wv. to contemplate a Mystery.
gyllan, wv. to cover, conceal.
gylþįnn, aj. golden.
gymma, wm. crowd, multitude, heap.
gynd, sm. or sf. canker sore, mouth ulcer.
gyndmisd, aj. hindmost, outermost.
gyndsgæll, sf. cancer.
gyrdan, wv. to collect treasures, store up, hoard up.
gyyngran, wv. to hunger.
gœrd, sf. trapdoor.
gœrn, sn. horn, skin, husk.
gœygįnn, wf. praise.
gœyia, wm. comrade; used in pl. honeland.
gœyman, wv. to perceive.
gœyr, aj. higher.
gœyran, wv. to hear.

I, i

ia, av. yea, yes, verily; thus, thusly
iaððer, sm. shore, bank; edge; rim (of a jar, glass); bennas iaððer, lip of a wound.
iag, cj. also; iag ... iag, both ... and. niþþe ... æx iag, not only ... but also.
iain, dem. pr. that, yon.
iaind, av. thither.
iainer, av. yonder, there, in that place.
iainþre, av. thence.
iaþþe cj. þaþþe ... iaþþe, whether ... or.
idd sn. anger.
iddan, sv. to eat. g'addan
iddia, pret. I went.
iddrasd, rv. to rue, regret.
iddrįggu, sf. repentance.
iddrįggun, wv. to repent.
iddwįdd, sn. scorn.
iddwįddan, wv. to scorn.
iðð, wf. accomplishment, feat.
iððjaewld (gen. iððjøldi), sn. occupation, business.
ier, sn. year.
ierran, wv. to deceive, lead astray.
iessan, wv. to ferment.
ifduma, aj. second.
iffain, cj. lest.
iffna, aj. even.
iffnassu, sm. evenness.
iį: du þamma iį, to the end that.
illo, wf. excuse, pretence.
inn, prep. c. acc. into, towards; c. gen. on account of; c. dat. in. -av. in, within; inn adgangan, to enter, enter into, go into.
innan, prep. c. gen. within, inside.
innaþre, av. within.
innbrænnan, wv. to put ACC in the fire.
inndrobnan, wv. to become sad.
innjilþ, aj. pregnant.
innmaidan, wv. to exchange, transfigure. innmaidį, prep. c. acc. in exchange for.
innmaidįnn, wf. exchange; feaggur innmaidįnn, currency exchange.
innsailan, wv. to bind with ropes.
innseian, sv. to sow in. inngasan
innseiggun, sv. to regard. inngasaewgun
innsændan, wv. to send in.
innstandan, sv. to persist. wissan inngastoðan
innswinþan, wv. to grow strong; innswinþan sicg, to be strong.
inntændan, wv. to burn up.
innun, aj. the inner, innermost, inmost.
innwæggan, wv. to stir up.
innwiddan, sv. to frustrate. inngawuddan
innwind, aj. perverse.
innwissan, sv. to be present, be near at hand. wissan inngasod
innwįddan, sv. to worship. inngawudðan
irį, rel. pr. masc. who, which.
irnnan, sv. to hasten. wissan garunnan
isder, sn. pen, sty. (a back-formation from aewrisder)
io, go, interj. Hello! Ho! Hey!
iucg, sn. yoke.
iunda, sf. youth.
iung, aj. young.
iuwðissįan, wv. to cast spells.
iuþan, av. already.
iycgan, wv. to contend.

Į, į

į, def. v. thou art.
įarn, sn. iron.
įarnįnn, aj. iron.
įrwer, poss. pr. your, of Ynn.
įsdra, wm. man-fat, paunch.
įþþan, cj. therefore.

J, j

jav, wn. swamp.
jaþn (old imperative used as an interjection), look out!
jearda, sf. herd, flock.
jeardan, sv. to girdle. gajierdðan
jeardį, sm. shepherd.
jeardla, sf. girdle.
jeardo, wf. heart.
jearn, aj. desirous, eager.
jearr, sm. sword.
jeðeth;, wf. liking, affinity for GEN.
jeil, wm. lane, path, side of the street.
jeirr, sf. religion.
jendand wm. verse (in poetry).
jeþþio, wf. chamber, room.
jænna, wf. wart.
jærdįnn, sf. escape.
jialdan, sv. to yield.
jibbla, wm. gable.
jiernan, wv. to be willing.
jiffa, sf. gift.
jiffan, sv. to give. gajun
jiffand, m. giver.
jildan, sv. to pay. gajuldan
jilm, sm. helmet.
jilpan, sv. to help DAT. gagolfan
jillsdra, sn. tribute.
jillsdramlįnn, wf. taxation, taxing.
jilþa, sf. sickle.
jimmrancsund, aj. heavenly.
jimmrį, sm. heaven.
jindan, prep. c. gen. beyond.
jinder, prep. c. acc. and dat. behind.
jinderlįþþan, sv. to go behind. wissan jindergaleiðan
jinderwįss, aj. deceitful.
jinderwįssį, wf. deceitfulness.
jinn, dem. pr., here; jinnund, till now, hitherto, heretofore; jinnfram, from henceforth.
jinnnuicga dufnįstas, sf. present tense.
jinþan, sv. to capture, imprison; junþan, prisoner. gajunþan
jisdradag, av. tomorrow.
jįþþan, sm. wand.
jiþþre, av. hither.
joledda, sf. country, land.
junicga stas, sf. dative case.
juððan, dec. pl. forest.
jœððe, av. well, averbial form of good.
jœððesliapan, sv. to sleep well. jœððegaslæpan
jœrnį, sf. alder tree.

L, l

lad, aj. slothful, lazy.
ladainsga miennįicga stas, sf. ablative case.
laew! interj. Lo! Behold! Wow!
lai, def. v. I know.
laifa, sf. remnant.
laiggan, sv. to play. galįggan
lairan, wv. to teach.
lairer, sm. teacher.
lairicg, aj. teachable.
lairįnn, wf. doctrine, teaching.
laisd, sm. footprint, sole of the shoe.
laivan, wv. to leave.
laizdan, wv. to follow, follow after.
laizdand, wm. follower.
lamf, sn. lamb, more specifically, lamb's meat.
land, sn. land, country; lande, av. far away.
lang, aj. long.
langmød, wf. long-suffering.
lauan, sv. to revile. galœyan
lauf, sm. leaf, foliage.
laun, sn. pay, reward.
launawarg, sm. an thankless person.
laus, aj. empty; -laus, suffix -less.
lauscwiþþer, aj. fasting, with empty stomach.
lausgandu, aj. empty-handed.
lauswørd, aj. speaking loose words, talking vainly.
lauswœrdį, wf. empty words, babbling.
lauþ, aj. being grown up.
laþun, sf. invitation; -wv. to invite.
lechinnassu, sm. healing.
lechinnun, wv. to heal.
lechį, sm. physician.
leig, sm. dance.
læ, wn. poison, bane.
læggan, wv. to lay, lay down; þasþan cniuwn læggan, to bend one's knees.
læswicg, aj. weak, feeble.
liadan, sv. to let, leave, permit. galeððan
liggan, sv. to lie, lie down. galeggan
ligger, sm. bed, couch.
lingan, wv. to marry.
linnan, sv. to travel. galennan
lisd, sf. skill.
lisdicg, aj. crafty, cunning, wily.
lisþan, sv. to gather. galusþan
lisþan sicg, sv. to gather together, meet together, assemble. sicg galusþan
livain, sf. life.
livan, wv. to live.
lįch, sn. body: lįx, carnal.
-lįch, suffix, like, similar, equal.
lįchan, wv. to please DAT.
lįchįnn, wf. liking.
lįchnun, wv. to liken ACC to DAT.
lįddill, aj. little, small.
lįggun, sv. to lend. galeigguð
lįnn, sn. linen.
lįþþan, sv. to leave, leave behind, forsake. wissan galeiðan
lįþþu, sn. strong drink.
liþþu, sm. limb.
lofa, wm. palm of the hand.
løgdan, wv. to lighten.
lucgnan, wv. to be locked.
luf, wf. love, agape.
lufdu, sm. air.
lugg, sn. light, candle.
luggstaþa, wm. candlestick.
lun, sn. ransom.
lusd, sf. loss, perdition.
lusdu, sm. desire, lust.
lusdun, wv. to desire.
luw, sn. occasion, opportunity.
luwcgan, sv. to shut, lock. galyycgað
lycgan, wv. to marry.
lydd, aj. hypocritical.
lydda, wm. hypocrite.
lyddan, sv. to grow, spring up. galuddįan
lyddį, wf. deceit, hypocrisy.
lyff, aj. dear, beloved.
lygdan, wv. to bring to light, illuminate.
lygg, sn. lie; lyggwįddwœdan, to bear false witness.
lygg, sn., lying, false.
lyggadįnn, aj. bright, shining, full of light.
lyggan, sv. to lie, tell a falsehood. galįjjan
lyggsilfagynnsill, sm. false christ.
lyggspillwer, sm. false prophet.
lyggwįddþa (gen. lyggwįddwoz), sm. false witness.
lyggþa, sn. light.
lyssan, sv. to lose. galysd
lyyan, wv. to betray.
lyþþun, wv. to sing.
lyþþwer, sm. singer.
lœyfan, wv. to believe.
lœyfįnn, wf. faith, belief.
lœyggnan, wv. to deny.
lœysan, wv. to free; to loosen.

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